Day: April 11, 2022

Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 86404-63-9, is researched, SMILESS is FC1=CC=C(C(CN2N=CN=C2)=O)C(F)=C1, Molecular C10H7F2N3OJournal, Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t, Journal of Medicinal Chemistry called Alkylated Piperazines and Piperazine-Azole Hybrids as Antifungal Agents, Author is Thamban Chandrika, Nishad; Shrestha, Sanjib K.; Ngo, Huy X.; Tsodikov, Oleg V.; Howard, Kaitlind C.; Garneau-Tsodikova, Sylvie, the main research direction is alkylated piperazine azole hybrid synthesis antifungal.COA of Formula: C10H7F2N3O.

The extensive use of fluconazole (FLC) and other azole drugs has caused the emergence and rise of azole-resistant fungi. The fungistatic nature of FLC in combination with toxicity concerns have resulted in an increased demand for new azole antifungal agents. Herein, we report the synthesis and antifungal activity of novel alkylated piperazines and alkylated piperazine-azole hybrids, their time-kill studies, their hemolytic activity against murine erythrocytes, as well as their cytotoxicity against mammalian cells. Many of these mols. exhibited broad-spectrum activity against all tested fungal strains, with excellent min. inhibitory concentration (MIC) values against non-albicans Candida and Aspergillus strains. The most promising compounds were found to be less hemolytic than the FDA-approved antifungal agent voriconazole (VOR). Finally, we demonstrate that the synthetic alkylated piperazine-azole hybrids do not function by fungal membrane disruption, but instead by disruption of the ergosterol biosynthetic pathway via inhibition of the 14α-demethylase enzyme present in fungal cells.

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Reference:
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Sheng, Chunquan; Chen, Yi; Zhang, Wannian; Song, Yunlong; Ji, Haitao; Zhou, Youjun; Zhu, Ju; Lu, Jiaguo published the article 《Optimization of the synthesis of the key intermediate of fluconazole by the orthogonal experimental design》. Keywords: fluconazole intermediate preparation optimization.They researched the compound: 1-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanone( cas:86404-63-9 ).Application of 86404-63-9. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:86404-63-9) here.

Optimization of the preparation of 1-[2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2,3-epoxypropyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole methanesulfonate, an intermediate in fluconazole synthesis, by reacting 2′,4′-difluoro-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)acetophenone with trimethylsulfoxonium iodide was carried out using orthogonal exptl. design. The yield reached 62.34%.

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Reference:
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 86404-63-9, is researched, Molecular C10H7F2N3O, about Four novel Co(II) and Mn(II) coordination polymers with triazolyl derivate: Syntheses, crystal structures and magnetic properties, the main research direction is manganese cobalt fluorophenyltriazolylethanone azido dicyanamide polymeric preparation antiferromagnetic ferromagnetic; crystal structure manganese cobalt fluorophenyltriazolylethanone azido dicyanamide coordination polymer.Recommanded Product: 1-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanone.

Four novel coordination polymers, 1-dimensional chains [M(PTE)2(N3)2]n (M = Mn for 1 and Co for 2), and two-dimensional layers [M(PTE)2(dca)2]n (M = Mn for 3 and Co for 4) (PTE = 1-(2,4-difluorophenyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanone), dca = dicyanamide anion, N(CN)2 -), were synthesized under mild ambient conditions and structurally characterized by single crystal x-ray diffraction. In all four crystal structures, the metal atoms adopt octahedral coordination geometry with six N atoms from two monodentate PTE ligands and four azido (or dca) bridging ligands. The crystal structures of 1 and 2 are isostructural 1-dimensional polymeric chains, alternatively linked by double end-on and double end-to-end azido bridges. However, the bent dca ligands as bidentate μ2-1,5 bridging ligands interlink the octahedral metal units to lead to 2-dimensional (4,4) grid networks in 3 and 4. Temperature-dependent magnetic measurements in 2-300 K were performed for these four polymers, and suggest alternative ferro- and antiferromagnetic couplings for end-on and end-to-end azido bridges in 1, and the dominant ferromagnetic coupling in 2, resp. Both polymers 3 and 4 show weak antiferromagnetic exchanges through the μ2-1,5-dca bridges. The effects of auxiliary coligands on the structure and the nature of these magnetic exchanges are discussed in the light of the crystal structures.

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Reference:
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 562074-59-3, is researched, SMILESS is N#CC1=CN=CC(CCl)=C1, Molecular C7H5ClN2Journal, Article, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters called Symmetry-based ligand design and evaluation of small molecule inhibitors of programmed cell death-1/programmed death-ligand 1 interaction, Author is Kawashita, Seiji; Aoyagi, Koichi; Yamanaka, Hiroshi; Hantani, Rie; Naruoka, Shiori; Tanimoto, Atsuo; Hori, Yuji; Toyonaga, Yukiyo; Fukushima, Kyoko; Miyazaki, Susumu; Hantani, Yoshiji, the main research direction is immune checkpoint inhibitor surface plasmon resonance PD1 PDL1; Drug design; Immune checkpoint inhibitor; PD-1; PD-L1; Small-molecules; Surface plasmon resonance.HPLC of Formula: 562074-59-3.

The development of small mol. inhibitors of PD-1/PD-L1 is eagerly anticipated for treatment of cancer. We focused on the symmetry of the ternary complex structure of reported small mol. ligands and hPD-L1 homodimers, and designed partially- or fully-sym. compounds for more potent inhibitors. The design of the new compounds was guided by our hypothesis that the designed sym. compound would induce a flip of sidechain of ATyr56 protein residue to form a new cavity. The designed compound 4 exhibited substantially increased binding affinity to hPD-L1, as well as PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory activity in physiol. conditions. Compound 4 also showed a dose-dependent increase in IFN-γ secretion levels in a mixed lymphocyte reaction assay. These results not only indicate the feasibility of targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway with small mols., but illustrate the applicability of the symmetry-based ligand design as an attractive methodol. for targeting protein-protein interaction stabilizers.

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Reference:
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: 6-Methylnicotinic acid( cas:3222-47-7 ) is researched.Reference of 6-Methylnicotinic acid.Pandolfi, Fabiana; D’Acierno, Federica; Bortolami, Martina; De Vita, Daniela; Gallo, Fabio; De Meo, Alessandra; Di Santo, Roberto; Costi, Roberta; Simonetti, Giovanna; Scipione, Luigi published the article 《Searching for new agents active against Candida albicans biofilm: A series of indole derivatives, design, synthesis and biological evaluation》 about this compound( cas:3222-47-7 ) in European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. Keywords: indole Candida antibiofilm; Candida albicans biofilm; Galleria mellonella; Indole derivatives. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:3222-47-7).

Candida albicans biofilm represents a major clin. problem due to its intrinsic tolerance to anti-fungal compounds and it has been highly related to infections in catheterized patients. Few compounds are described as able to inhibit biofilm formation or to interfere with preformed biofilm of C. albicans. Here the authors report the in vitro evaluation of anti-biofilm activity on C. albicans ATCC 10231 of a series of new and already known amine and amide indole derivatives Among the studied compounds, fifteen resulted active on C. albicans ATCC 10231 biofilm, with BMIC50 ≤16 μg/mL. Three of them (7, 23 and 33) showed a selectivity towards mature biofilm and the most active of them was the compound 23 (BMIC50 = 4 μg/mL). On the other hands, two different compounds (21 and 22) were selective towards biofilm formation with BMIC50 values of 8 μg/mL. Otherwise, compounds 16 and 17 resulted active on biofilm formation, with BMIC50 of 8 μg/mL and 2 μg/mL resp., and on mature biofilm with BMIC50 of 2 μg/mL. These two last compounds also showed an interesting activity towards the planktonic cells of C. albicans. A selection of the more active compounds was also evaluated on different C. albicans strains (PMC1042, PMC1083 and ATCC 10261), showing a comparable or higher anti-biofilm activity, especially on mature biofilm. In vivo toxicity studies using the Galleria mellonella larvae, were finally carried out on more active indole derivatives, showing that they are poorly toxic even at the highest concentrations tested (500-1000 μg/mL).

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Reference:
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: 6-Methylnicotinic acid(SMILESS: O=C(O)C1=CN=C(C)C=C1,cas:3222-47-7) is researched.Application In Synthesis of Methyl 5-fluoro-3-pyridinecarboxylate. The article 《Chiral Cobalt(III) Tris(1,2-diamine) Catalysts That Incorporate Nitrogenous Base Containing Anions for the Bifunctional Activation of Nucleophiles and Electrophiles in Enantioselective Addition Reactions》 in relation to this compound, is published in ACS Catalysis. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:3222-47-7).

Here, The lipophilic diastereomeric cobalt complexes Λ or Δ-[Co((S,S)-dpen)3]3+ 2Cl-BArf- (Λ or Δ-(S,S)-23+ 2Cl-BArf-; dpen/BArf- = 1,2-diphenylethylenediamine/B(3,5-C6H3(CF3)2)4-) ,salts of nicotinates, isonicotinates, related sulfonates, and N,N-dimethylaminobenzoate were applied addition reactions. The 6-chloronicotinate salt gaves slower rates and lower ee values, and the 6-aminonicotinate salt gave faster rates and higher ee values. The 6-Me, 2-methoxy, and unsubstituted analogs afforded intermediate results. The 6-aminonicotinate catalyst was applied to additions of di-Me malonate to aryl-substituted nitroolefins and additions of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds to di-t-Bu azodicarboxylate, with average yields/ee values of 90%/85% and 94%/77%, resp. The authors were unaware of other ionic catalysts for which Bronsted bases was productively incorporated into the anions, which were seldom if ever purposefully functionalized in any manner.

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Reference:
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: 4-(4-Bromophenyl)-5-methylthiazol-2-amine(SMILESS: NC1=NC(C2=CC=C(Br)C=C2)=C(C)S1,cas:65705-44-4) is researched.Electric Literature of C4H7BrO2. The article 《Discovery of thiazolyl-phthalazinone acetamides as potent glucose uptake activators via high-throughput screening》 in relation to this compound, is published in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:65705-44-4).

With the aim to discover orally active small mols. that stimulate glucose uptake, high throughput screening of a library of 5000 drug-like compounds was conducted in differentiated skeletal muscle cells in presence of insulin. N-Substituted phthalazinone acetamide was identified as a potential glucose uptake modulator. Several novel derivatives were synthesized to establish structure activity relationships. Identified lead thiazolyl-phthalazinone acetamide (7114863; I) increased glucose uptake (EC50 of 0.07±0.02 μM) in differentiated skeletal muscle cells in presence of insulin. Furthermore, I was superior to rosiglitazone under similar exptl. conditions without inducing PPAR-γ agonist activity thus making it a very interesting scaffold.

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Reference:
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

COA of Formula: C10H7F2N3O. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 1-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanone, is researched, Molecular C10H7F2N3O, CAS is 86404-63-9, about Design, Synthesis, and In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation of Novel Fluconazole-Based Compounds with Promising Antifungal Activities. Author is Shafiei, Mohammad; Toreyhi, Hossein; Firoozpour, Loghman; Akbarzadeh, Tahmineh; Amini, Mohsen; Hosseinzadeh, Elaheh; Hashemzadeh, Mehrnoosh; Peyton, Lee; Lotfali, Ensieh; Foroumadi, Alireza.

Demand has arisen for developing new azole antifungal agents with the growth of the resistant rate of infective fungal species to current azole antifungals in recent years. Accordingly, the present study reports the synthesis of novel fluconazole (FLC) analogs bearing urea functionality that led to discovering new azole agents with promising antifungal activities. In particular, compounds 8b (I) and 8c (II) displayed broad-spectrum activity and superior in vitro antifungal capabilities compared to the standard drug FLC against sensitive and resistant Candida albicans (C. albicans). The highly active compounds 8b and 8c had potent antibiofilm properties against FLC-resistant C. albicans species. Addnl., these compounds exhibited very low toxicity for three mammalian cell lines and human red blood cells. Time-kill studies revealed that our synthesized compounds displayed a fungicidal mechanism toward fungal growth. Furthermore, a d. functional theory (DFT) calculation, addnl. docking, and independent gradient model (IGM) studies were performed to analyze their structure-activity relationship (SAR) and to assess the mol. interactions in the related target protein. Finally, in vivo results represented a significant reduction in the tissue fungal burden and improvements in the survival rate in a mice model of systemic candidiasis along with in vitro and in silico studies, demonstrating the therapeutic efficiency of compounds 8b and 8c as novel leads for candidiasis drug discovery.

In addition to the literature in the link below, there is a lot of literature about this compound(1-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanone)COA of Formula: C10H7F2N3O, illustrating the importance and wide applicability of this compound(86404-63-9).

Reference:
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Generating Multibillion Chemical Space of Readily Accessible Screening Compounds, published in 2020-11-20, which mentions a compound: 3222-47-7, Name is 6-Methylnicotinic acid, Molecular C7H7NO2, Product Details of 3222-47-7.

An approach to the generation of ultra-large chem. libraries of readily accessible (‘REAL’) compounds is described. The strategy is based on the use of two- or three-step three-component reaction sequences and available starting materials with pre-validated chem. reactivity. After the preliminary parallel experiments, the methods with at least ~80% synthesis success rate (such as acylation – deprotection – acylation of monoprotected diamines e.g., 1-boc-amino-butyl-3-amine or amide formation e.g., N-(9-acetyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-yl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide – click reaction with functionalized azides e.g., 3-(azidomethyl)-piperidine) can be selected and used to generate the target chem. space. It is shown that by using only on the two aforementioned reaction sequences, a nearly 29-billion compound library is easily obtained. According to the predicted physico-chem. descriptor values, the generated chem. space contains large fractions of both drug-like and ‘beyond rule-of-five’ members, whereas the strictest lead-likeness criteria (the so-called Churcher’s rules) are met by the lesser part, which still exceeds 22 million.

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Reference:
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Hanke, Thomas; Lamers, Christina; Gomez, Roberto Carrasco; Schneider, Gisbert; Werz, Oliver; Schubert-Zsilavecz, Manfred published an article about the compound: 4-(4-Bromophenyl)-5-methylthiazol-2-amine( cas:65705-44-4,SMILESS:NC1=NC(C2=CC=C(Br)C=C2)=C(C)S1 ).Product Details of 65705-44-4. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:65705-44-4) through the article.

The concept of dual PPARα/γ activation was originally proposed as a new approach for the treatment of the metabolic syndrome. However, recent results indicated that PPARα as well as PPARγ activation might also be beneficial in the treatment of inflammatory diseases and cancer. We have recently identified aminothiazole-featured pirinixic acids as dual 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) and microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase-1 (mPGES-1) inhibitors. Here we present the structure-activity relationship of these aminothiazole-featured pirinixic acids as dual PPARα/γ agonists and discuss their advantages with their potential as dual 5-LO/mPGES-1 inhibitors in inflammatory and cancer diseases. Various pirinixic acid derivatives had already been identified as dual PPARα/γ agonists. However, within this series of aminothiazole-featured pirinixic acids we were able to identify the most potent selective PPARγ agonistic pirinixic acid derivative (compound 13, (2-[(4-chloro-6-{[4-(naphthalen-2-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]amino}pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]octanoic acid)). Therefore, docking of 13 on PPARγ was performed to determine the potential binding mode.

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Reference:
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics