Day: April 12, 2022

Sheng, Chunquan; Zhang, Wannian; Ji, Haitao; Zhang, Min; Song, Yunlong; Xu, Hui; Zhu, Jie; Miao, Zhenyuan; Jiang, Qingfen; Yao, Jianzhong; Zhou, Youjun; Zhu, Jue; Lue, Jiaguo published the article 《Structure-Based Optimization of Azole Antifungal Agents by CoMFA, CoMSIA, and Molecular Docking》. Keywords: antifungal agent CoMFA pharmacophore preparation SAR mol modeling.They researched the compound: 1-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanone( cas:86404-63-9 ).Computed Properties of C10H7F2N3O. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:86404-63-9) here.

In a continuing effort to develop highly potent azole antifungal agents, the three-dimensional quant. structure-activity relationship methods, CoMFA and CoMSIA, were applied using a set of novel azole antifungal compounds The binding mode of the compounds at the active site of lanosterol 14α-demethylase was further explored using the flexible docking method. Various hydrophobic, van der Waals, π-π stacking, and hydrogen bonding interactions were observed between the azoles and the enzyme. Based on results from the mol. modeling, a receptor-based pharmacophore model was established to guide the rational optimization of the azole antifungal agents. Thus, a total of 57 novel azoles were designed and synthesized by a three-step optimization process. In vitro antifungal assay revealed that the antifungal activities of these novel azoles were greatly improved, which confirmed the reliability of the model from mol. modeling.

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Reference:
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Kurosawa, Miki B.; Isshiki, Ryota; Muto, Kei; Yamaguchi, Junichiro researched the compound: 6-Methylnicotinic acid( cas:3222-47-7 ).Recommanded Product: 3222-47-7.They published the article 《Catalytic deoxygenative coupling of aromatic esters with organo-phosphorus compounds》 about this compound( cas:3222-47-7 ) in ChemRxiv. Keywords: benzyl phosphine oxide phosphonate phosphinate preparation reductive phosphorylation ester; aryl phenyl ester reduction phosphorylation secondary phosphine oxide phosphonate; reductive coupling aryl ester preparation phosphine oxide phosphonate phosphinate. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:3222-47-7).

We have developed a deoxygenative coupling of aromatic esters with diarylphosphine oxides/dialkyl phosphonates under palladium catalysis. Reaction of Ph aromatic esters ArCO2Ph with hydrophosphoryl compounds HP(O)R2 (R = Ph, aryl, BuO) in the presence of PdCl2/dcype and HCO2Na reductant afforded benzyl phosphine oxides, phosphonates and phosphinates ArCH2P(O)R2. In this reaction, aromatic esters can work as novel benzylation reagents to give the corresponding benzylic phosphorus compounds The key of this reaction is the use of Ph esters, an electron-rich diphosphine as a ligand, and sodium formate as a hydrogen source. Arylcarboxylic acids were also applicable in this reaction using (Boc)2O as an additive. Palladium/dcype worked as a bifunctional catalyst to activate the acyl C-O bond of the ester and to support the reduction with sodium formate.

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Reference:
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 65705-44-4, is researched, Molecular C10H9BrN2S, about Intramolecular Diaza-Diels-Alder Protocol: A New Diastereoselective and Modular One-Step Synthesis of Constrained Polycyclic Frameworks, the main research direction is diastereoselective modular polycyclic benzopyran benzoxepine preparation antimalarial activity SAR; acid mediated diaza Diels Alder reaction benzaldehyde aminoazine; antimalarial activity; cycloaddition; polycycles; structure-activity relationships; synthesis design.Category: triazoles.

Phenotype-based screening of diverse compound collections generated by privileged substructure-based diversity-oriented synthesis (pDOS) is considered one of the prominent approaches in the discovery of novel drug leads. However, one key challenge that remains is the development of efficient and modular synthetic routes toward the facile access of privileged small-mol. libraries with skeletal and stereochem. complexity and drug-like properties. In this regard, a novel and diverse one-pot procedure for the diastereoselective synthesis of privileged polycyclic benzopyrans and benzoxepines is described herein. These unexplored chemotypes were accessed by utilizing an acid-mediated diaza-Diels-Alder reaction of 2-allyloxy- and/or homoallyloxy benzaldehyde with 2-aminoazine building blocks. Profiling of representative analogs against blood-stage Plasmodium falciparum parasites identified three lead candidates with low micromolar antimalarial activity.

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Reference:
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Linear Aliphatic Amine-Linked Triaryl Derivatives as Potent Small-Molecule Inhibitors of the Programmed Cell Death-1/Programmed Cell Death-Ligand 1 Interaction with Promising Antitumor Effects In Vivo》. Authors are Guo, Jialin; Luo, Longlong; Wang, Zhihong; Hu, Naijing; Wang, Wei; Xie, Fei; Liang, Erguang; Yan, Xinlin; Xiao, Junhai; Li, Song.The article about the compound:5-(Chloromethyl)nicotinonitrilecas:562074-59-3,SMILESS:N#CC1=CN=CC(CCl)=C1).Name: 5-(Chloromethyl)nicotinonitrile. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:562074-59-3) is conveyed.

A series of novel linear aliphatic amine-linked triaryl derivatives as inhibitors of PD-1/PD-L1 were designed, synthesized, and evaluated in vitro and in vivo. In this chem. series, compound I showed the most potent inhibitory activity and binding affinity with hPD-L1, with an IC50 value of 12 nM and a KD value of 16.2 pM, showing a binding potency approx. 2000-fold that of hPD-1. Compound I could bind with hPD-L1 on the cellular surface and competitively block the interaction of hPD-1 with hPD-L1. In a T cell function assay, I restored the T cell function, leading to increased IFN-γ secretion. Moreover, in a humanized mouse model, compound I significantly inhibited tumor growth without obvious toxicity and showed moderate PK properties after i.v. injection. These results indicated that I is a promising lead for further development of small-mol. PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors for cancer therapy.

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Reference:
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Boyle, F. Thomas; Gilman, David J.; Gravestock, Michael B.; Wardleworth, J. Michael published the article 《Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of a novel antifungal agent, ICI 195,739》. Keywords: fungicide ICI195739 preparation; azole fungicide structure activity; triazole derivative fungicide structure activity.They researched the compound: 1-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanone( cas:86404-63-9 ).SDS of cas: 86404-63-9. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:86404-63-9) here.

Antifungal azole derivatives are known to have potential for inhibition of host P 450 systems, and, in the attempts to increase the antifungal specificity of the inhibitor by identification of extra receptor binding within the enzyme complex, initial synthesis was guided by the structural requirements of the natural lanosterol substrate. With the aid of computer graphics, the 3′-styryl functionality was identified as a key structural element. For metabolically stable systems, in vitro-in vivo correlations exist, but optimizing oral activity resulted in the production of compounds with unacceptably long elimination half-lives. A disconnection of this relationship was achieved in pairs of structural isosteres with metabolic nonequivalence (CN:CONH2/OCH3:OCF3) and led to the identification of ICI 195,739 (I), a novel 3′-tetrafluoropropoxystyryl-substituted bistriazole tertiary alc., as the compound of choice.

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Reference:
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Sheng, Chunquan; Che, Xiaoying; Wang, Wenya; Wang, Shengzheng; Cao, Yongbing; Yao, Jianzhong; Miao, Zhenyuan; Zhang, Wannian published an article about the compound: 1-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanone( cas:86404-63-9,SMILESS:FC1=CC=C(C(CN2N=CN=C2)=O)C(F)=C1 ).Name: 1-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanone. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:86404-63-9) through the article.

A series of new antifungal triazole derivatives containing an arylacetamide side chain were rationally designed and synthesized on the basis of the structural information of lanosterol 14-demethylase (CYP51). In vitro antifungal activity assay indicated that several compounds showed higher activity than fluconazole. Especially, compound I showed excellent inhibitory activity against Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans (MIC = 0.0156 μg/mL), suggesting that it is a promising lead for the development of novel antifungal agents. The binding mode of compound I was investigated by flexible mol. docking. It interacted with CACYP51 through hydrophobic and van der Waals interactions.

As far as I know, this compound(86404-63-9)Name: 1-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanone can be applied in many ways, which is helpful for the development of experiments. Therefore many people are doing relevant researches.

Reference:
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Recommanded Product: 3222-47-7. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: 6-Methylnicotinic acid, is researched, Molecular C7H7NO2, CAS is 3222-47-7, about Non-negative Least Squares Approach to Quantification of 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra of Human Urine. Author is Kopriva, Ivica; Jeric, Ivanka; Hadzija, Marijana Popovic; Hadzija, Mirko; Lovrencic, Marijana Vucic.

Because of its quant. character and capability for high-throughput screening, 1H NMR (NMR) spectroscopy is used extensively in the profiling of biofluids such as urine and blood plasma. However, the narrow frequency bandwidth of 1H NMR spectroscopy leads to a severe overlap of the spectra of components present in the complex mixtures such as biofluids. Therefore, 1H NMR-based metabolomics anal. is focused on targeted studies related to concentrations of the small number of metabolites. Here, we propose a library-based approach to quantify proportions of overlapping metabolites from 1H NMR mixture spectra. The method boils down to the linear non-neg. least squares (NNLS) problem, whereas proportions of the pure components contained in the library stand for the unknowns. The method is validated on an estimation of the proportions of (i) the 78 pure spectra, presumably related to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), from their synthetic linear mixture; (ii) metabolites present in 62 1H NMR spectra of urine of subjects with T2DM and 62 1H NMR spectra of urine of control subjects. In both cases, the inhouse library of 210 pure component 1H NMR spectra represented the design matrix in the related NNLS problem. The proposed method pinpoints 63 metabolites that in a statistically significant way discriminate the T2DM group from the control group and 46 metabolites discriminating control from the T2DM group. For several T2DM-discriminative metabolites, we prove their presence by independent anal. determination or by pointing out the corresponding findings in the published literature.

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Reference:
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Recommanded Product: 1-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanone. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: 1-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanone, is researched, Molecular C10H7F2N3O, CAS is 86404-63-9, about Design and synthesis of novel triazole antifungal derivatives by structure-based bioisosterism. Author is Sheng, Chunquan; Che, Xiaoying; Wang, Wenya; Wang, Shengzheng; Cao, Yongbing; Miao, Zhenyuan; Yao, Jianzhong; Zhang, Wannian.

The incidence of life-threatening fungal infections is increasing dramatically. In an attempt to develop novel antifungal agents, our previously synthesized phenoxyalkylpiperazine triazole derivatives were used as lead structures for further optimization. By means of structure-based bioisosterism, triazolone was used as a new bioisostere of oxygen atom. This type of bioisosteric replacement can improve the water solubility without loss of hydrogen-bonding interaction with the target enzyme. A series of triazolone-containing triazoles were rationally designed and synthesized. As compared with fluconazole, several compounds showed higher antifungal activity with broader spectrum, suggesting their potential for further evaluations.

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Reference:
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: 4-(4-Bromophenyl)-5-methylthiazol-2-amine( cas:65705-44-4 ) is researched.Related Products of 65705-44-4.Hanke, Thomas; Dehm, Friederike; Liening, Stefanie; Popella, Sven-Desiderius; Maczewsky, Jonas; Pillong, Max; Kunze, Jens; Weinigel, Christina; Barz, Dagmar; Kaiser, Astrid; Wurglics, Mario; Laemmerhofer, Michael; Schneider, Gisbert; Sautebin, Lidia; Schubert-Zsilavecz, Manfred; Werz, Oliver published the article 《Aminothiazole-Featured Pirinixic Acid Derivatives As Dual 5-Lipoxygenase and Microsomal Prostaglandin E2 Synthase-1 Inhibitors with Improved Potency and Efficiency in Vivo》 about this compound( cas:65705-44-4 ) in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. Keywords: aminothiazole pirinixic acid preparation Lipoxygenase mPGES1 inhibitory activity. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:65705-44-4).

Dual inhibition of microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase-1 (mPGES-1) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) is currently pursued as potential pharmacol. strategy for treatment of inflammation and cancer. Here we present a series of 26 novel 2-aminothiazole-featured pirinixic acid derivatives as dual 5-LO/mPGES-1 inhibitors with improved potency (exemplified by compound 2-[(4-chloro-6-{[4-(naphthalen-2-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-amino}-pyrimidin-2-yl)-sulfanyl]-octanoic acid (I) with IC50 = 0.3 and 0.4 μM, resp.) and bioactivity in vivo. Computational anal. presumes binding sites of I at the tip of the 5-LO catalytic domain and within a subpocket of the mPGES-1 active site. Compound I (10 μM) hardly suppressed cyclooxygenase (COX)-1/2 activities, failed to inhibit 12/15-LOs, and is devoid of radical scavenger properties. Finally, compound I reduced vascular permeability and inflammatory cell infiltration in a zymosan-induced mouse peritonitis model accompanied by impaired levels of cysteinyl-leukotrienes and prostaglandin E2. Together, 2-aminothiazole-featured pirinixic acids represent potent dual 5-LO/mPGES-1 inhibitors with an attractive pharmacol. profile as anti-inflammatory drugs.

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Reference:
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: 1-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanone, is researched, Molecular C10H7F2N3O, CAS is 86404-63-9, about Spray-dried voriconazole-cyclodextrin complexes: Solubility, dissolution rate and chemical stability.Formula: C10H7F2N3O.

The present work investigates the effect of complexation with hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HPBCD) and 2-O-methyl-beta-cyclodextrin (2-O-MBCD), on voriconazole solubility, dissolution rate and chem. stability. Drug-cyclodextrin complexes were prepared as aqueous solutions, which were spray-dried, and their properties were compared to wet ground samples and phys. mixtures DSC anal. revealed absence of crystalline voriconazole from spray-dried complexes. FTIR spectroscopy indicated changes in the H-bonding network of the hydroxyl groups of cyclodextrin following drug inclusion. Dissolution rate of voriconazole was significantly higher from spray-dried complexes with either cyclodextrin in comparison with free drug, phys. mixtures, or wet ground mixtures However, two degradation impurities were found in aged samples, with slightly higher impurity level with HPBCD. Performed solubility studies suggested that 2-O-MBCD is more efficient solubilizer. Mol. docking simulations showed a difference in the 1:1 binding affinities and sites, with HPBCD surprisingly forming complexes of much lower energy, thus suggesting a multiple rather than a 1:1 complexation.

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Reference:
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics