Some common heterocyclic compound, 4928-87-4, name is 1,2,4-Triazole-3-carboxylic acid, molecular formula is C3H3N3O2, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. COA of Formula: C3H3N3O2
General procedure: General Procedure (GP-Al) for carboxamide formation: A mixture of amine I (1 equiv) , desired carboxylic acid (1 equiv) , triethylamine (Et3N) (3 equiv) , and 2- (lfl-benzotriazole-l-yl) -1 , 1 , 3 , 3- tetramethyluronium hexafluoro-phosphate (HBTU) (1.5 equiv) in DMF (0.25 M) was stirred at room temperature until the reaction was complete by TLC or LC-MS. The mixture was diluted with 0 and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic extracts were washed with H2O , brine, dried over Na2S0< , filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by either normal phase silica gel column chromatography (typical eluents included either a mixture of or hexanes and EtOAc or a mixture of CH2CI2 and a 90:9:1 mixture of CH2CI2/CHjOH/concentrated NH4OH} or C- 18 reversed phase column chromatography (typical eluents included CCN and H20) to afford the desired carboxamide XX. The product structure was verified by 1H NMR and by mass analysis. Example 2: (lH-1, 2, 4-Triazol-3-yl) ( ( 3a, 5R, 6aS) -5- (2- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl>hexahydrocyclopenta fc]pyrrol-2 (IH) -yl) methanone 18) Step A: Following general procedure GP-A1 , (3aR, 5S, 6aS) -5- (2- (trifluoromethyl) henyl) octahydrocyclopenta [c] yrrole hydrochloride and IH-l , 2 , 4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid were converted to (1H-1,2,4- triazol-3-yl) ( (3ai, SR, 6&S) -5- (2- (trifluoromethyl(phenyl) hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2 (IH) -yl)methanone as a white solid (0.071 g, 52%): NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) delta 12.7.1 (bs, IH) , 8.12 (bs, IH) , 7.67 (m, IH), 7.49 (m, 2H) , 7.26 (m, IH) , 4.43 (m, 2H) , 3.93 (m, 2H) , 3.53 (m, IH) , 3.08-2.81 (m, 2H) , 2.42 (m, 2H) , 1.65 (m, 2H) ; ESI MS m/z 351 [M + H]*.
These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 4928-87-4, its application will become more common.
Reference:
Patent; THE TRUSTEES OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK; PETRUKHIN, Konstantin; CIOFFI, Christopher; JOHNSON, Graham; DOBRI, Nicoleta; FREEMAN, Emily; CHEN, Ping; CONLON, Michael; ZHU, Lei; WO2014/152018; (2014); A1;,
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics