In 2022,Seale, James S. W.; Song, Bo; Qiu, Yunyan; Stoddart, J. Fraser published an article in Journal of the American Chemical Society. The title of the article was 《Precise Non-Equilibrium Polypropylene Glycol Polyrotaxanes》.Quality Control of Tris((1-benzyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)amine The author mentioned the following in the article:
Traditionally, the synthesis of polyrotaxanes has been limited by synthetic methods that rely on an innate affinity between the rings and the polymer chains. The use of rotaxane-forming mol. pumps allows this limitation to be circumvented in the production of non-equilibrium polyrotaxanes in which rings are trapped on polymer chains for which they have little or no affinity. Pumping cassettes, each composed of a bipyridinium unit linked (i) by a bismethylene bridge to a terminal 2,6-dimethylpyridinium cationic unit and (ii) by a methylene group to an isopropylphenylene steric barrier, were attached using copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloadditions to the ends of a polypropylene glycol (PPG) chain of number-average mol. weight Mn ≈ 2200. Using a one-pot electrosynthetic protocol, a series of PPG-based polyrotaxanes with cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) as the rings were synthesized. Despite the steric bulk of the PPG backbone, it was found to be a suitable collecting chain for threading up to 10 rings. The pumping of two rings is sufficient to render these hydrophobic polymers soluble in aqueous solution Their hydrodynamic diameters and diffusion constants vary according to the number of pumped rings. The non-equilibrium nature of these polyrotaxanes is manifested in their gradual degradation and dethreading at elevated temperatures The experimental part of the paper was very detailed, including the reaction process of Tris((1-benzyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)amine(cas: 510758-28-8Quality Control of Tris((1-benzyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)amine)
Tris((1-benzyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)amine(cas: 510758-28-8) can stabilizes Cu(I) towards disproportionation and oxidation thus enhancing its catalytic effect in the azide-acetylene cycloaddition.Quality Control of Tris((1-benzyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)amine
Referemce:
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics