Category: 562074-59-3

In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Design, Synthesis, Evaluation, and Structural Studies of C2-Symmetric Small Molecule Inhibitors of Programmed Cell Death-1/Programmed Death-Ligand 1 Protein-Protein Interaction, published in 2019-08-08, which mentions a compound: 562074-59-3, mainly applied to preparation C2 small mol inhibitor PD1 PDL1 interaction cancer, Safety of 5-(Chloromethyl)nicotinonitrile.

A series of C2-sym. inhibitors was designed and evaluated for inhibitory activity against the programmed cell death-1/programmed death-ligand 1(PD-1/PD-L1) protein-protein interaction (PPI) in a homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF) assay and PD-1 signaling in cell-based coculture assays. C2-sym. inhibitors 2a (LH1306) and 2b (LH1307) exhibited IC50 values of 25 and 3.0 nM, resp., in the HTRF assay. While 2a was ∼3.8-fold more potent than previously reported inhibitor 1a, 2b could not be differentiated from 1b due to their high potency and the limit of our HTRF assay conditions. In one cell-based coculture PD-1 signaling assay, 2a and 2b were 8.2- and 2.8-fold more potent in inhibiting PD-1 signaling than 1a and 1b, resp. NMR and X-ray cocrystal structural studies provided more structural insights into the interaction between 2b and PD-L1; 2b binds to PD-L1 at the PD-1 binding site and induces the formation of a more sym. arranged PD-L1 homodimer than that previously reported for other inhibitors.

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Reference:
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
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Kawashita, Seiji; Aoyagi, Koichi; Yamanaka, Hiroshi; Hantani, Rie; Naruoka, Shiori; Tanimoto, Atsuo; Hori, Yuji; Toyonaga, Yukiyo; Fukushima, Kyoko; Miyazaki, Susumu; Hantani, Yoshiji published an article about the compound: 5-(Chloromethyl)nicotinonitrile( cas:562074-59-3,SMILESS:N#CC1=CN=CC(CCl)=C1 ).Related Products of 562074-59-3. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:562074-59-3) through the article.

The development of small mol. inhibitors of PD-1/PD-L1 is eagerly anticipated for treatment of cancer. We focused on the symmetry of the ternary complex structure of reported small mol. ligands and hPD-L1 homodimers, and designed partially- or fully-sym. compounds for more potent inhibitors. The design of the new compounds was guided by our hypothesis that the designed sym. compound would induce a flip of sidechain of ATyr56 protein residue to form a new cavity. The designed compound 4 exhibited substantially increased binding affinity to hPD-L1, as well as PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory activity in physiol. conditions. Compound 4 also showed a dose-dependent increase in IFN-γ secretion levels in a mixed lymphocyte reaction assay. These results not only indicate the feasibility of targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway with small mols., but illustrate the applicability of the symmetry-based ligand design as an attractive methodol. for targeting protein-protein interaction stabilizers.

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Reference:
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Recommanded Product: 5-(Chloromethyl)nicotinonitrile. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: 5-(Chloromethyl)nicotinonitrile, is researched, Molecular C7H5ClN2, CAS is 562074-59-3, about Symmetry-based ligand design and evaluation of small molecule inhibitors of programmed cell death-1/programmed death-ligand 1 interaction. Author is Kawashita, Seiji; Aoyagi, Koichi; Yamanaka, Hiroshi; Hantani, Rie; Naruoka, Shiori; Tanimoto, Atsuo; Hori, Yuji; Toyonaga, Yukiyo; Fukushima, Kyoko; Miyazaki, Susumu; Hantani, Yoshiji.

The development of small mol. inhibitors of PD-1/PD-L1 is eagerly anticipated for treatment of cancer. We focused on the symmetry of the ternary complex structure of reported small mol. ligands and hPD-L1 homodimers, and designed partially- or fully-sym. compounds for more potent inhibitors. The design of the new compounds was guided by our hypothesis that the designed sym. compound would induce a flip of sidechain of ATyr56 protein residue to form a new cavity. The designed compound 4 exhibited substantially increased binding affinity to hPD-L1, as well as PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory activity in physiol. conditions. Compound 4 also showed a dose-dependent increase in IFN-γ secretion levels in a mixed lymphocyte reaction assay. These results not only indicate the feasibility of targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway with small mols., but illustrate the applicability of the symmetry-based ligand design as an attractive methodol. for targeting protein-protein interaction stabilizers.

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Reference:
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t, Journal of Medicinal Chemistry called Design, Synthesis, Evaluation, and Structural Studies of C2-Symmetric Small Molecule Inhibitors of Programmed Cell Death-1/Programmed Death-Ligand 1 Protein-Protein Interaction, Author is Basu, Subhadwip; Yang, Jeffrey; Xu, Bin; Magiera-Mularz, Katarzyna; Skalniak, Lukasz; Musielak, Bogdan; Kholodovych, Vladyslav; Holak, Tad A.; Hu, Longqin, which mentions a compound: 562074-59-3, SMILESS is N#CC1=CN=CC(CCl)=C1, Molecular C7H5ClN2, Reference of 5-(Chloromethyl)nicotinonitrile.

A series of C2-sym. inhibitors was designed and evaluated for inhibitory activity against the programmed cell death-1/programmed death-ligand 1(PD-1/PD-L1) protein-protein interaction (PPI) in a homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF) assay and PD-1 signaling in cell-based coculture assays. C2-sym. inhibitors 2a (LH1306) and 2b (LH1307) exhibited IC50 values of 25 and 3.0 nM, resp., in the HTRF assay. While 2a was ∼3.8-fold more potent than previously reported inhibitor 1a, 2b could not be differentiated from 1b due to their high potency and the limit of our HTRF assay conditions. In one cell-based coculture PD-1 signaling assay, 2a and 2b were 8.2- and 2.8-fold more potent in inhibiting PD-1 signaling than 1a and 1b, resp. NMR and X-ray cocrystal structural studies provided more structural insights into the interaction between 2b and PD-L1; 2b binds to PD-L1 at the PD-1 binding site and induces the formation of a more sym. arranged PD-L1 homodimer than that previously reported for other inhibitors.

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Reference:
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

HPLC of Formula: 562074-59-3. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: 5-(Chloromethyl)nicotinonitrile, is researched, Molecular C7H5ClN2, CAS is 562074-59-3, about Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Linear Aliphatic Amine-Linked Triaryl Derivatives as Potent Small-Molecule Inhibitors of the Programmed Cell Death-1/Programmed Cell Death-Ligand 1 Interaction with Promising Antitumor Effects In Vivo. Author is Guo, Jialin; Luo, Longlong; Wang, Zhihong; Hu, Naijing; Wang, Wei; Xie, Fei; Liang, Erguang; Yan, Xinlin; Xiao, Junhai; Li, Song.

A series of novel linear aliphatic amine-linked triaryl derivatives as inhibitors of PD-1/PD-L1 were designed, synthesized, and evaluated in vitro and in vivo. In this chem. series, compound I showed the most potent inhibitory activity and binding affinity with hPD-L1, with an IC50 value of 12 nM and a KD value of 16.2 pM, showing a binding potency approx. 2000-fold that of hPD-1. Compound I could bind with hPD-L1 on the cellular surface and competitively block the interaction of hPD-1 with hPD-L1. In a T cell function assay, I restored the T cell function, leading to increased IFN-γ secretion. Moreover, in a humanized mouse model, compound I significantly inhibited tumor growth without obvious toxicity and showed moderate PK properties after i.v. injection. These results indicated that I is a promising lead for further development of small-mol. PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors for cancer therapy.

If you want to learn more about this compound(5-(Chloromethyl)nicotinonitrile)HPLC of Formula: 562074-59-3, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(562074-59-3).

Reference:
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics