In 2021.0 CURR BIOL published article about OLFACTORY-BULB; LABELED LINES; INHIBITION; ORGANIZATION; REPRESENTATIONS; MECHANISMS; RECEPTORS; PATHWAYS; AMYGDALA; NEURONS in [Qiu, Qiang; Wu, Yunming; Ma, Limei; Yu, C. Ron] Stowers Inst Med Res, 1000 East 50th St, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA; [Yu, C. Ron] Univ Kansas, Med Ctr, Dept Anat & Cell Biol, 3901 Rainbow Blvd, Kansas City, KS 66160 USA; [Yu, C. Ron] Twitter YuLab19, Kansas City, KS 66160 USA in 2021.0, Cited 79.0. The Name is 1H-1,2,4-Triazol-5-amine. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 61-82-5. Recommanded Product: 61-82-5
Odors carrying intrinsic values often trigger instinctive aversive or attractive responses. It is not known how innate valence is encoded. An intuitive model suggests that the information is conveyed through specific channels in hardwired circuits along the olfactory pathway, insulated from influences of other odors, to trigger innate responses. Here, we show that in mice, mixing innately aversive or attractive odors with a neutral odor and, surprisingly, mixing two odors with the same valence, abolish the innate behavioral responses. Recordings from the olfactory bulb indicate that odors are not masked at the level of peripheral activation and glomeruli independently encode components in the mixture. In contrast, crosstalk among the mitral and tufted (M/T) cells changes their patterns of activity such that those elicited by the mixtures can no longer be linearly decoded as separate components. The changes in behavioral and M/T cell responses are associated with reduced activation of brain areas linked to odor preferences. Thus, crosstalk among odor channels at the earliest processing stage in the olfactory pathway leads to re-coding of odor identity to abolish valence associated with the odors. These results are inconsistent with insulated labeled lines and support a model of a common mechanism of odor recognition for both innate and learned valence associations.
Recommanded Product: 61-82-5. Welcome to talk about 61-82-5, If you have any questions, you can contact Qiu, Q; Wu, YM; Ma, LM; Yu, CR or send Email.
Reference:
Article; Safari, Niloufar; Shirini, Farhad; Tajik, Hassan; Journal of Molecular Structure; vol. 1201; (2020);,
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