Continuously updated synthesis method about 584-13-4

I am very proud of our efforts over the past few months and hope to 4H-1,2,4-Triazol-4-amine help many people in the next few years.

Synthetic Route of 584-13-4, New Advances in Chemical Research in 2021. The transformation of simple hydrocarbons into more complex and valuable products via catalytic C–H bond functionalisation has revolutionised modern synthetic chemistry. 584-13-4, name is 4H-1,2,4-Triazol-4-amine, molecular formula is C2H4N4, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

General procedure: In a typical experiment Pd(OAc)2 (5.6mg, 0.025mmol), triphenylphosphine (13.2mg, 0.05mmol), iodoalkene (1-4) or iodoarene (5-19) (1mmol) were dissolved in DMF (10mL) under argon in a three-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a balloon on the top. Aminotriazole nucleophile (a, b or c) (1.2mmol) and triethylamine (0.5mL) were added. The atmosphere was changed to carbon monoxide. (Caution: High pressure carbon monoxide should only be used with adequate ventilation (hood) using CO sensors as well.) The reaction was conducted for the given reaction time upon stirring at 70C. The mixture was then concentrated and evaporated to dryness. Toluene (15mL) was added to the residue, the precipitate (product) was filtered, washed with water on the filter and dried. The off-white powder-like material was dissolved in methanol, the palladium-black was filtered off and methanol was evaporated.

I am very proud of our efforts over the past few months and hope to 4H-1,2,4-Triazol-4-amine help many people in the next few years.

Reference:
Article; Gergely, Mate; Boros, Borbala; Kollar, Laszlo; Tetrahedron; vol. 73; 48; (2017); p. 6736 – 6741;,
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics