Extracurricular laboratory: Synthetic route of 3641-13-2

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Reference of 3641-13-2, New Advances in Chemical Research in 2021.In classical electrochemical theory, both the electron transfer rate and the adsorption of reactants at the electrode control the electrochemical reaction. 3641-13-2, name is 5-Amino-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid, molecular formula is C3H4N4O2, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Example 2 (Synthesis of Dye 12); A solution of sodium nitrite (7.59 g; 0.11 mol) in 25 ml water was added rapidly dropwise to a slurry of 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole-5-carboxylic acid (12.81 g; 0.1 mol) in 49 g concentrated HCl (37% aq.) and 100 ml water at 0-5 C. The mixture was stirred 90 minutes at 0-5 C. The resultant diazonium slurry was added rapidly dropwise during 15 minutes to a solution of N-(2- carboxyethyl)-5-aminoquinoline (21.62 g; 0.1 mol; prepared above) in 300 ml 20% aqueous sodium carbonate at 0 C and cooled in ice bath. The mixture was stirred 5 hours, slowly warming to room temperature as the ice bath melted. The pH of the slurry was adjusted to 6.0 with concentrated HCl (37% aq.). The resulting orange precipitate was filtered and then dried at 60 C (crude yield = 49.5 g). The crude product (42.9 g) was re-dissolved in 2000 ml water. Addition of solid nickel(II) acetate tetrahydrate (7.75 g; 0.031 mol) immediately afforded a bright magenta solution of Dye 12 (lambdamax = 525 nm). The dye solution was further purified by ultra-filtration prior to evaluation.

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Reference:
Patent; LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.; EP1609823; (2005); A1;,
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics