Extracurricular laboratory: Synthetic route of 41253-21-8

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Reference of 41253-21-8, New Advances in Chemical Research in 2021.Reactions catalyzed within inorganic and organic materials and at electrochemical interfaces commonly occur at high coverage and in condensed media, 41253-21-8, name is Sodium 1,2,4-triazol-1-ide, molecular formula is C2H2N3Na, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Ethyl chloroformate (13g) was slowly added dropwise to the solvent of triazole sodium salt (9.1g) in tetrahydrofuran (30mL) at 20-30 C, and the reaction was completed at 20-30 C for 1h. After the reaction is completed, filter to obtain a solution of ethyl 1,2,4-triazole-1-carboxylate in tetrahydrofuran; from -40 to -30, slowly add a solution of ethyl 1,2,4-triazole-1-carboxylate in tetrahydrofuran. A solution of LDA (lithium diisopropylamide) in tetrahydrofuran (2M, 60mL) was added dropwise. After reaction for 30min, ethyl chloroformate (13g) was added dropwise. After stirring for 30min, the temperature was slowly raised to 20-30 C and stirred for 2h; After completion, add 30% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to the system and react at 80 90 for 2h. After completion of the reaction, cool to 0 10 , add hydrochloric acid to adjust pH 2 3, and filter to obtain 1, 2, 4-triazole -3-carboxylic acid, yield 82%.

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Reference:
Patent; Shanghai Dongyue Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; An Na; Liu Xinke; Long Zhongzhu; Cai Chang; Cai Shuihong; (5 pag.)CN110903255; (2020); A;,
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics