Research speed reading in 2021. Redox catalysis has been broadly utilized in electrochemical synthesis due to its kinetic advantages over direct electrolysis. 584-13-4, name is 4H-1,2,4-Triazol-4-amine belongs to triazoles compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below. name: 4H-1,2,4-Triazol-4-amine
General procedure: In a typical experiment Pd(OAc)2 (5.6mg, 0.025mmol), triphenylphosphine (13.2mg, 0.05mmol), iodoalkene (1-4) or iodoarene (5-19) (1mmol) were dissolved in DMF (10mL) under argon in a three-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a balloon on the top. Aminotriazole nucleophile (a, b or c) (1.2mmol) and triethylamine (0.5mL) were added. The atmosphere was changed to carbon monoxide. (Caution: High pressure carbon monoxide should only be used with adequate ventilation (hood) using CO sensors as well.) The reaction was conducted for the given reaction time upon stirring at 70C. The mixture was then concentrated and evaporated to dryness. Toluene (15mL) was added to the residue, the precipitate (product) was filtered, washed with water on the filter and dried. The off-white powder-like material was dissolved in methanol, the palladium-black was filtered off and methanol was evaporated.
The catalyzed pathway has a lower Ea, but the net change in energy that results from the reaction is not affected by the presence of a catalyst. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 584-13-4
Reference:
Article; Gergely, Mate; Boros, Borbala; Kollar, Laszlo; Tetrahedron; vol. 73; 48; (2017); p. 6736 – 6741;,
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics