Application of 16681-70-2, New Advances in Chemical Research in 2021. The appropriate choice of redox mediator can avoid electrode passivation and overpotential, which strongly inhibit the efficient activation of substrates in electrolysis. 16681-70-2, name is 1H-[1,2,3]Triazole-4-carboxylic acid, molecular formula is C3H3N3O2, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, below Introduce a new synthetic route.
C. (2S,4S)-5-Biphenyl-4-yl-2-hydroxymethyl-4-[(3H-[1,2,3]-triazole-4-carbonyl)-amino]-pentanoic acid 5-methyl-2-oxo-[1,3]-dioxol-4-ylmethyl ester (R7=-CH2-5-methyl-[1,3]-dioxol-2-one) (2S,4S)-5-Biphenyl-4-yl-4-t-butoxycarbonylamino-2-hydroxymethyl-pentanoic acid (75 mg, 190 mumol, 1.0 eq.), HOBt (76 mg, 560 mumol, 3.0 eq.), and EDCI (100 muL, 560 mumol, 3.0 eq.) were dissolved in DCM (2 mL). After stirring for 10 minutes, 4-hydroxymethyl-5-methyl-[1,3]dioxol-2-one (0.2 g, 1.5 mmol, 8.0 eq.) and 4-methylmorpholine (82 muL, 4.0 eq.) were added. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was diluted with DCM, and washed with water and saturated aqueous NaCl. The organic layer was collected and concentrated. MeCN (1.9 mL) and 4 M of HCl in dioxane (190 muL, 4.0 eq.) were added and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The solvent was removed to provide the intermediate HCl salt, which was used in the following coupling step. 1,2,3-Triazole-4-carboxylic acid (25 mg, 220 mumol, 1.2 eq.) and HATU (71 mg, 190 mumol, 1.0 eq.) were dissolved in DMF (1.5 mL), and the resulting solution was stirred for 5 minutes, followed by the addition of DIPEA (650 muL) and the intermediate HCl salt. The reaction was monitored and after 1 hour an additional equivalent of 1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxylic acid, HATU, and DIPEA was added. The reaction was quenched with water and the product purified by preparative HPLC to yield the title compound (39.5 mg; purity 95%). MS m/z [M+H]+ calc’d for C26H26N4O7, 507.18. found 507.4.
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Reference:
Patent; THERAVANCE, INC.; US2012/213806; (2012); A1;,
1,2,3-Triazole – Wikipedia,
Triazoles – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics